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Photography - Lighting Techniques in Photography

Photography is now such an important part of most people’s lives. From professional studio photography, through retailing sites such as eBay and Amazon and finally social media everybody has their own particular interest in taking photographs. So how do you ensure you have the best available lighting to be certain your subject is shown off to the maximum effect?


Modern digital cameras and phones can cope with a variety of extremes in lighting, but the more preparation you can do prior to taking the shot, the better chance you have of achieving great results at the end.


1. Low Lighting.


Most cameras will have a low-light setting, but as this means the shutter speed will be slow use a tripod or if not, make sure your camera and subject are steady prior to the shot being taken. When outdoors and lighting is dim, use a mirror or light fabric papers to reflect more light on your subject.


2. Use the Light Path


Light travels in a straight line, so if outdoors, the best time to shoot is mid-morning or midday to ensure the light is at its brightest and targeted over the intended subject. Light also has colour known as colour temperature which you will need to bear in mind. In early morning and late afternoon, the light is warm in tone. Around midday, light can be blue in colour.


3. Sunlight


Sunlight is a natural source of light. However light levels change throughout the day which can affect reflections and the appearance of your subject. Everything from rock, water and metal is affected by light, so always choose the best time of day to suit your photograph.


4. Artificial Light


Artificial light such as flash, is essential when shooting at night, but be careful of unwanted reflections or over-exposure. Sometimes it is better to shoot without flash and then adjust the lighting later using photo editing software. This results in more natural images without unwanted shadows or reflections. Lighting from the front is good for portraits, whereas side-lighting is best for product or landscape photography where highlights and form are required.


5. Shadow


Shadow creates drama. Whether the image is taken in sunlight or artificial light, shadows can maximise the results. It gives a three-dimensional element to your subject by creating a sense of volume. Even clouds can be advantageous by supplying dramatic shadows when required. The level of shadow can be controlled by carefully positioning your subject in natural light or by angling the light source when using artificial lighting.


The subject and timing of your photograph will always be a major factor, but by ensuring it is lit to its best advantage, this will result in your subject being shown off to its maximum effect.   (For more information on Retouching click here)



Please note that the views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this article belong solely to the author, and not necessarily to any other group or individual. To ensure you are fully compliant with all current legislation, please take legal/professional advice and do not rely solely on the information provided in these articles.


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